日本小学劳动教育:形式、特点及启示Labor Education in Japanese Primary Schools:Forms,Features and Enlightenment
蒋洪池;熊英;
JIANG Hongchi;XIONG Ying;Higher Education Research Institute,China University of Geosciences;
摘要(Abstract):
劳动教育对学生人格养成具有重要作用。日本小学劳动教育大致可分为自我服务性劳动教育、家务劳动教育、公益劳动教育和简单生产劳动教育四种形式。其特点表现为:注重培养学生独立生活与自我管理能力;注重男女共育下的知识教学与实操相结合;强调地域合作下的道德教育和活动教育并举;强调生产活动与产业学习并重。在借鉴日本小学劳动教育经验的基础上,我国小学可在已有的教育体系中渗透全方位劳动教育、重视多样化劳动体验、注重系统劳动知识学习、强化"家校社"协同共育。
Labor education plays an important role in developing students' personality.Japanese primary labor education can be roughly divided into four forms:self-service labor education,household labor education,public welfare labor education and simple production labor education. Its characteristics are as follows:focusing on cultivating students' independent living and self-management ability;paying attention to the combination of knowledge teaching and practical operation under the co-education of boys and girls;emphasizing the simultaneous development of moral education and activity education under regional cooperation;and emphasizing the equal emphasis on production activities and industrial learning.Based on the experience of labor education in Japanese primary schools,our primary schools can infiltrate all-round labor education in the existing education system,attach importance to diversified labor experience,pay attention to the study of systematic labor knowledge,and strengthen the co-education of "home-school-community".
关键词(KeyWords):
日本;小学;劳动教育
Japan;elementary school;labor education
基金项目(Foundation): 湖北高校人文社科重点研究基地大学生发展与创新教育研究中心科研开放基金资助项目“武汉市大学生消费行为现状调查与应对策略研究”(项目编号:DXS20180005)
作者(Author):
蒋洪池;熊英;
JIANG Hongchi;XIONG Ying;Higher Education Research Institute,China University of Geosciences;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
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