澳大利亚积极教养项目运行模式及启示The Operation Mode and Enlightenment of Triple P-Positive Parenting Program in Australia
蔡迎旗;张春艳;
CAI Yingqi;ZHANG Chunyan;School of Education,Central China Normal University;
摘要(Abstract):
亲职教育是专门针对孩子的父母实施的教育,目的是更新父母的教养观念,提升父母的教养能力,从而提高家庭教养质量。澳大利亚积极教养项目(Triple P-Positive Parenting Program)是国际上广泛应用的亲职教育项目之一,其以社会学习理论、亲子互动社会学习模型和公共卫生模型为理论基础和设计思路,依托高校科研机构研发与完善系列亲职教育课程,开发五层级干预体系,并通过专业公司进行商业化推广,形成研发、评估、推广、实施和再研发的运行模式。积极教养项目坚持个性化设计,以儿童为本位,内容科学,实施主体多样,运作方式灵活,能广泛动员社会资源,全方位提升孩子父母的养育能力。这也为我国开展亲职教育科学研究和项目开发、激发家长的教育潜能、筹集社会资源和构建儿童家庭教育支持网络提供了借鉴。
Parental education is a kind of education specially designed for parents,which aims to update their parenting concepts and improve their educational ability and the quality of family education. The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program in Australia is one of the widely used parental education programs in the world which is based on social learning theory,social learning model of parent-child interaction and public health model as the theoretical foundation and design ideas.The program relies on scientific research institutions in the university to develop and improve a series of parental education courses,a five-level intervention system and business promotion system. Therefore,the operation mode of R & D,evaluation,promotion,implementation and redevelopment is gradually formed. It adheres to personalized design and the principle of children-oriented. The contents of the program are scientific and the implementers are diverse. It has flexible operation mode and extensive social resources,so can comprehensively improve parents' educational ability. This could provide useful experience to carry out parental education research and development,stimulate parents' educational potential,and build a family education support network for children by utilizing social resources for China.
关键词(KeyWords):
澳大利亚;积极教养项目;运行模式;亲职教育
Australia;Triple P-Positive Parenting Programs;parental education;the operation mode
基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题“我国学前教育可持续发展的路径与对策研究”(课题批准号:AHA200010)
作者(Author):
蔡迎旗;张春艳;
CAI Yingqi;ZHANG Chunyan;School of Education,Central China Normal University;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]顾明远.教育大辞典(增订合编本)[M].上海:上海教育出版社,1998:1216.
- [2]Lundahl,B.,Risser,H. J.,Lovejo,M. C.. A Meta-analysis of Parent Training:Moderators and Follow-up Effects[J]. Clinical Psychology Review,2006,26(1):86-104.
- [3]Jousseme,M.,Mageau,G. A.,Koestner,R.. Promoting Optimal Parenting and Children's Mental Health:A Preliminary Evaluation of the How-to Parenting Program[J]. Journal of Child and Family Studies,2014,23(6):949-964.
- [4]Kaminski,J. W.,Valle,L. A.,Filene,J. H.,et al. A Meta-analytic Review of Components Associated with Parent Training Program Effectiveness[J]. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,2008,36(4):567-589.
- [5]国务院关于印发中国妇女发展纲要和中国儿童发展纲要的通知[EB/OL].(2011-07-30)[2019-10-16]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2011-08/05/content_6549.htm.
- [6][37]李海云,刘文艺.我国家庭教育指导研究的回顾与展望[J].教育理论与实践,2018,(31):34-38.
- [7][9]舒跃育,田晶.略论亲职教育的历史与现状[J].当代教育与文化,2018,(3):37-43.
- [8]The University of Queensland. Positive-parenting[EB/OL].(2019-03-29)[2020-02-17].http://www.uq.edu.au/re-search/impact/stories/positive-parenting/.
- [10]罗红霞,等.国际亲职教育生成:路径、特点与选择[J].江汉学术,2019,(6):82-88.
- [11]范洁琼.国际早期儿童家庭亲职教育项目的经验与启示[J].学前教育研究,2016,(11):3-16.
- [12]Sander,M. R.,Kirby,J. N.,Tellegen,C. L.,et al.. The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of a Multi-level System of Parenting Support[J]. Clinical Psychology Review,2014,34(4):337-357.
- [13]谈婷.澳大利亚儿童权利保护的立法与司法研究[D].重庆:西南政法大学,2006:8-14.
- [14][32]Sanders,M. R.,Turner,K. M. T.,Markie-Dadds,C.. The Development and Dissemination of the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program:A Multilevel,Evidence-based System of Parenting and Familysupport[J]. Prevention Science,2002,3(3):173-189.
- [15]Sanders,M. R.. Triple P-Positive Parenting Program as a Public Health Approach to Strengthening Parenting[J]. Journal of Family Psychology,2008,22(4):506.
- [16]Sanders,M. R.,Turner,K. M. T.. The Importance of Parenting in Influencing the Lives of Children[M]//Sanders,M. R.,Morawska,A.. Handbook of Parenting and Child Development Across the Lifespan. Cham:Springer,2018:3-26.
- [17]Schilling,S.,Christian,C. W.. Child Physical Abuse and Neglect[J]. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America,2014,23(2):309-319.
- [18]Sanders,M. R.,Turner,K. M. T.. Reflections on the Challenges of Effective Dissemination ofBehavioural Family Intervention:Our Experience with the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program[J]. Child and Adolescent Mental Health,2005,10(4):158-169.
- [19]Bandura,A.. Self-efficacy:Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change[J]. Psychological Review,1977,84(2):191-215.
- [20]Patterson,G. R.,Debaryshe,B. D.,Ramsey,E.. A Developmental Perspective on Antisocial Behavior[M]. American Psychological Association,1989:329-333.
- [21]Dishion,T. J.,Patterson,G. R.,Stoolmiller,M.,et al.. Family,School,and Behavioral Antecedents to Early Adolescent Involvement with Antisocial Peers[J]. Developmental Psychology,1991,27(1):172-180.
- [22]Malvaso,C.,Pilkington,R.,Montgomerie,A.,et al.. A Public Health Approach to Prev-enting Child Maltreatment:An Intelligent Information Infrastructure to Help Us Know What Works[J]. Child Abuse&Neglect,2020,106:1-9.
- [23]O'Donnell,M.,Scott,D.,Stanley,F.. Child Abuse and Neglect—Is It Time for a Public Health Approach?[J]. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,2008,32(4):325-330.
- [24]Parenting and Family Support Centre. Policy Submissions to Government[EB/OL].(2017-07-12)[2019-12-27]. https://pfsc.psychology.uq.edu.au/policy-and-advocacy/policy-submissions-government.
- [25]Mejia,A.,Calam,R.,Sanders,M. R.. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Brief Parenting Intervention in Low-resource Settings in Panama[J]. Prevention Science,2015,16(5):707-717.
- [26]Bor,W.,Sanders,M. R.,Markie-Dadds,C.. The Effects of the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program on Preschool Children with Co-occurring Disruptive Behavior and Attentional/Hyperactive Difficulties[J]. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology,2002,30(6):571-587.
- [27]Foster,E. M.,Prinz,R. J.,Sanders,M. R.,et al.. The Costs of a Public Health Infrastructure for Delivering Parenting and Family Support[J]. Children and Youth Services Review,2008,30(5):493-501.
- [28]Prinz,R. J.,Sanders,M. R.,Shapiro,C. J.,et al. Population-based Prevention of Child Maltreatment:The US Triple P System Population Trial[J]. Prevention Science,2009,10(1):1-12.
- [29]Kirby,J. N.,Sanders,M. R.. Using Consumer Input to Tailor Evidence-based Parenting Interventions to the Needs of Grandparents[J]. Journal of Child and Family Studies,2012,21(4):626-636.
- [30]Metzler,C. W.,Sanders,M. R.,Rusby,J. C.,et al.. Using Consumer Preference Information to Increase the Reach and Impact of Media-based Parenting Interventions in a Public Health Approach toParenting support[J]. Behavior Therapy,2012,43(2):257-270.
- [31]Sanders,M. R.,Montgomery,D. T.,Brechman-Toussaint,M. L.. The Mass Media andthe Prevention of Child Behavior Problems:The Evaluation of a Television Series to Promote Positive Outcomes for Parents and Their Children[J]. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,2000,41(7):939-948.
- [33]Sanders,M. R.. Development,Evaluation,and Multinational Dissemination of the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program[J]. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,2012,8:345-379.
- [34]徐海娇,柳海民.“如何做好父母”的回应——美国亲职教育的实施特点及其启示[J].教育科学,2016,(6):81-86.
- [35]王艳辉.美国亲职教育实践经验及对我国的启示[J].成人教育,2017,(4):79-83.
- [36]许璐颖,周念丽.学前儿童家长亲职教育现状与需求[J].学前教育研究,2016,(3):57-66.
- [38]国务院妇女儿童工作委员会.关于指导推进家庭教育的五年规划(2016-2020年)[EB/OL].(2016-11-02)[2019-11-21]. http://www.nwccw.gov.cn/2017-05/23/content_157752.htm.