刘颖;冯晓霞;
LIU Ying;FENG Xiaoxia;School of Preschool Education,Chengdu University;Faculty of Education,Beijing Normal University;

• 1:成都大学学前教育学院
• 2:北京师范大学教育学部

摘要(Abstract)：

在公共教育资源不足时,向非公立学前教育机构"购买学位",获得学生入学位置,是当前国内外一些地方政府采取的做法。美国3-4岁儿童早期教育项目实施了购买学位的政策,明确了向谁购买、为谁购买、以什么形式购买和如何进行监督、评价等关键问题。我国地方政府在制定和实施相关政策时,应审慎考虑国外的经验、教训。
Currently,some local governments home and abroad purchase places from non-public providers in early childhood education,when facing with the deficiency of public early childhood education resources. The Pre-kindergarten Program for 3-4 years old children in the United States has implemented such policy. They clarified essential elements in this policy,such as the eligibility of children and providers,the concrete purchasing form,the requirements of administration and evaluation. The experience and lessons from abroad should be taken into consideration when we develop the related policy in China.

关键词(KeyWords)： 美国;学前教育;购买学位;非公立学前教育机构
America;preschool education;purchase of places;Non-public Providers for preschool education

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《促进社会力量参与我国幼儿教育发展的政策导向研究》(项目编号:12YJC880102);; 2011~2012年度“联校教育社科医学研究论文奖”项目《政府购买学前教育服务的研究》(项目编号:JY11013)

作者(Authors): 刘颖;冯晓霞;
LIU Ying;FENG Xiaoxia;School of Preschool Education,Chengdu University;Faculty of Education,Beijing Normal University;

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• ①佐治亚州将所有年满4周岁的儿童分为两类,一类儿童一般是家庭社会经济地位较低的儿童,如政府贫困家庭临时补助(Temporary Assistance to Needy Families)、儿童家长服务(Child and Parent Services)、医疗补助、餐费减免等项目的获益对象,其余的为二类儿童。